关键词:
定义
测定
液体燃料
材料试验
测量
测量技术
石油产品
压力测量(流体)
抽样方法
试样制备
试验
真空的
蒸气压力
标准号:
BS EN 13016-1-2007
摘要:
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the total pressure, exerted in vacuo, byvolatile, low viscosity petroleum products, components, and feedstocks containing air. A dry vapour pressureequivalent (DVPE) can be calculated from the air containing vapour pressure (ASVP) measurement.The conditions used in the test described in this standard are a vapour-to-liquid ratio of 4:1 and a testtemperature of 37,8 °C.For referee testing the requirement to employ 1 l sample containers is mandatory. However, due to samplecontainer size restrictions in taking automatic samples from vapour-locks either onboard a ship or from someland based storage tanks, the precision for 250 ml containers forms part of this standard and shall be used forreferee purposes.NOTE 1 This standard states precision for both 1 l and 250 ml sample containers. Annex A provides information on theprecision values when using 50 ml at 37,8 °C or using 1 l samples at a test temperature of 50,0 °C.The equipment is not wetted with water during the test, and the method described is therefore suitable fortesting samples with or without oxygenates; no account is taken of dissolved water in the sample.This method described is suitable for testing air-saturated samples that exert an air-saturated vapour pressureof between 9,0 kPa and 150,0 kPa at 37,8 °C.This document is applicable to fuels containing oxygenated compounds up to the limits stated in the relevantEC Directive 85/536/EEC [4].NOTE 2 For the purposes of this European Standard, the term "% (m/m)"and “% (V/V)” are used to represent the mass,respectively the volume fraction.WARNING — Use of this standard may involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and todetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.